This guide explains, step by step, how to estimate energy expenditure on an elliptical. It is written for people who want reliable numbers for training, weight goals, or logging.
We focus on reproducible methods that translate machine readouts into physiology-based estimates so your daily tracking becomes comparable across sessions and devices.
Read on for practical formulas, real examples, three handy tables, and a compact FAQ you can reuse in apps or dashboards.
Built-in console numbers are quick but not personalised; using a structured calculator gives you consistency and a way to compare workouts across days and machines.
The calculator converts your body mass, time, and effort into an objective metric that you can use for calorie budgets or progressive training plans.
If you are tracking progress or aiming for specific results, this approach is essential for accurate long-term decisions and planning.
Core inputs are weight, time, and intensity. Weight should be entered in kilograms for the formula to match published metabolic research.
If you have pounds, convert by dividing by 2.20462; durations should be in minutes for easy multiplication and human-friendly display.
Intensity is represented by METs; selecting a realistic MET for your session is the most influential choice after weight and time.
The method uses METs (metabolic equivalents) as a standardised effort unit; one MET is the oxygen consumption at rest and activities are expressed as multiples of that baseline.
Multiplying MET by weight and time gives an energy estimate rooted in physiological studies. This ties your workout to published references and makes values comparable.
Converting kilocalories to kilojoules uses the 4.184 factor to fit regional preferences and scientific reporting when needed.
Calories (kcal) = ( MET × 3.5 × body_weight_kg / 200 ) × duration_minutes Energy (kJ) = Calories × 4.184 kcal/min = MET × 3.5 × body_weight_kg / 200
The constant 3.5 represents ml O₂·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹ per MET. Dividing by 200 converts ml O₂ into kcal on a per-minute basis using standard physiological conversions.
Use this exact formula for consistent, research-backed outputs across sessions and users.
Example 1: A 70 kg person at 5.5 MET for 30 minutes burns: (5.5 × 3.5 × 70 / 200) × 30 ≈ 201 kcal.
Example 2: A 60 kg user at 7 MET for 45 minutes burns: (7 × 3.5 × 60 / 200) × 45 ≈ 330 kcal.
Example 3: A 90 kg individual at 9 MET for 20 minutes burns: (9 × 3.5 × 90 / 200) × 20 ≈ 315 kcal.
Example 4: A 50 kg user at 4.5 MET for 30 minutes burns: (4.5 × 3.5 × 50 / 200) × 30 ≈ 118 kcal.
Example 5: An 82 kg exerciser at 5.5 MET for 60 minutes burns: (5.5 × 3.5 × 82 / 200) × 60 ≈ 471 kcal.
Each example shows how weight, duration, and MET interact; alter any input to see how the final value reacts and plan sessions by desired kcal outcomes.
| Weight (kg) | Duration | MET | Calories (kcal) | kJ | kcal/min | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 15 min | 5.0 | 72 | 302 | 4.8 | Light pace |
| 60 | 30 min | 5.5 | 172 | 718 | 5.7 | Steady moderate |
| 70 | 30 min | 7.0 | 245 | 1026 | 8.2 | Brisk, higher resistance |
| 80 | 45 min | 6.5 | 409 | 1710 | 9.1 | Long steady effort |
| 90 | 20 min | 9.0 | 315 | 1316 | 15.8 | High intensity intervals |
| 100 | 60 min | 7.0 | 735 | 3079 | 12.3 | Endurance session |
| 82 | 60 min | 5.5 | 471 | 1970 | 7.9 | Moderate hour |
Always enter your actual body weight before starting if the machine allows it; even small errors change totals meaningfully.
Use minutes rather than rounding to nearest 5 when possible; a 3–4 minute change in time can shift weekly totals by a few hundred kcal.
If you track calories for weight goals, use the same MET assumptions each week to preserve comparability and avoid chasing console variance.
| Perceived Effort | Typical MET Range | Symptoms | Cadence / Resistance | Calories/30min (70kg) | When to use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very light | 3.0–4.0 | Conversation easy | Low | 105 | Warm-ups | Low strain |
| Light | 4.5–5.5 | Breathing increased | Moderate | 158 | Recovery days | Sustainable |
| Moderate | 5.5–7.0 | Talk but not sing | Medium | 201 | Most training | Good balance |
| Vigorous | 7.0–8.5 | Short sentences | High | 280 | Intervals | Require recovery |
| Very vigorous | 8.5–9.5 | Hard breathing | Max resistance | 340 | Short sprints | Not daily |
| All-out | 9.5+ | Unable to talk | Max | 380+ | Testing | Use sparingly |
| Interval mix | Variable | Alternating | Variable | Depends | HIIT | Calculate per segment |
Build weekly programs around calorie targets or session counts. For weight control, aim for a clear weekly deficit paired with measured intake.
Log each session with weight, time, MET, and perceived exertion. This creates a dataset you can analyze to detect progress or plateaus.
Use a single trusted method (MET-based) rather than switching between manufacturer and app-based estimates to keep trends meaningful.
| Plan Type | Sessions / Week | Avg Time | Avg MET | Est kcal/week | kJ/week | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light maintenance | 3 | 30 min | 4.5 | 243 | 1016 | Heart health |
| Fat loss | 5 | 40 min | 6.0 | 840 | 3516 | Calorie deficit |
| Endurance | 4 | 60 min | 5.0 | 630 | 2639 | Stamina |
| HIIT focus | 3 | 25 min | 8.0 | 420 | 1758 | VO2 gains |
| Daily active | 7 | 20 min | 4.0 | 196 | 819 | Light activity |
| Sport prep | 5 | 45 min | 6.5 | 1024 | 4283 | Conditioning |
| Rehab paced | 3 | 20 min | 3.5 | 147 | 615 | Recovery |
For reporting, convert totals to weekly or monthly aggregates and store the MET you used with each session so you can audit assumptions later.
When presenting numbers to clients or on dashboards, show a small note on assumed MET and weight to make the calculation transparent.
If you need to estimate dollar-equivalent value for equipment, a mid-range elliptical costs between $700 and $2,500 depending on brand and features.
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